WordPress创建自定义读者墙功能

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文章目录[隐藏]

前言
步骤
结尾

前言

在逛不亦乐乎博客时，我被其留言页面上读者墙的样式深深吸引。此外，在wys的友链页面，我也看到了独特的样式，这让我心痒难耐。于是，我开始在网上搜索相关的信息，偶然发现了张戈博客之前写过的一个插件。虽然这个插件由于年代久远已不再适用，但我决定根据其代码进行修改，并将其实现到自己的博客中。

步骤

1. 添加代码至 functions.php

首先，在你博客的主题目录下找到并打开 functions.php 文件。然后，将以下代码添加到文件末尾：

// 注册并加载读者墙的CSS样式
function enqueue_readers_wall_styles() {
    global $post;
    if (is_a($post, 'WP_Post') && has_shortcode($post->post_content, 'readers_wall')) {
        wp_enqueue_style('readers-wall-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/readers-wall.css', array(), '1.0.0');
    }
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_readers_wall_styles');

// 辅助函数：生成排行列表
function generate_readers_list($title, $query, $limit) {
    global $wpdb;
    $output = '';

    // 使用 transient 缓存查询结果
    $transient_key = 'readers_wall_' . md5($query);
    $wall = get_transient($transient_key);

    if (false === $wall) {
        $wall = $wpdb->get_results($query);
        set_transient($transient_key, $wall, 3600);
    }

    $output .= '<div class="readers-section">';
    $output .= '<h2 class="entry-title">' . esc_html($title) . ' TOP' . esc_html($limit) . '</h2>';

    if ($wall) {
        $output .= "<ul class='readers-list'>";
        foreach ($wall as $comment) {
            $avatar = get_avatar($comment->comment_author_email, 64, '', '', array('loading' => 'lazy'));
            $url = esc_url($comment->comment_author_url ? $comment->comment_author_url : "#");
            $author = esc_html($comment->comment_author);
            $count = intval($comment->cnt);
            // 用作者名称替代邮箱作为 tooltip 的 ID
            $tooltip_id = sanitize_title($author);

            $tooltip = "{$author}<br>评论数: {$count}";

            $output .= "<li>
                            <a rel='friend' target='_blank' href='{$url}' aria-describedby='tooltip-{$tooltip_id}'>
                                {$avatar}
                                <div class='tooltip' id='tooltip-{$tooltip_id}' role='tooltip'>{$tooltip}</div>
                            </a>
                        </li>";
        }
        $output .= "</ul>";
    } else {
        $output .= "<p>没有找到" . esc_html($title) . "数据。</p>";
    }

    $output .= '</div>';

    return $output;
}

// 短代码函数：读者墙
function readers_wall_shortcode() {
    global $wpdb;
    $output = '';

    // 评论总排行榜
    $query2 = $wpdb->prepare(
        "SELECT COUNT(comment_ID) AS cnt, comment_author, comment_author_url, comment_author_email 
        FROM $wpdb->comments 
        LEFT JOIN $wpdb->posts ON ($wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID) 
        WHERE post_password = '' 
        AND comment_approved = '1' 
        AND comment_author != %s 
        GROUP BY comment_author_email 
        ORDER BY cnt DESC 
        LIMIT %d",
        '段先森',
        12
    );
    $output .= generate_readers_list('评论总排行榜', $query2, 12);

    // 年度评论排行
    $query1 = $wpdb->prepare(
        "SELECT COUNT(comment_ID) AS cnt, comment_author, comment_author_url, comment_author_email 
        FROM (
            SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments 
            LEFT JOIN $wpdb->posts ON ($wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID) 
            WHERE comment_date BETWEEN DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 YEAR) AND NOW() 
            AND post_password = '' 
            AND comment_approved = '1'
            AND comment_author != %s
        ) AS tempcmt 
        GROUP BY comment_author_email 
        ORDER BY cnt DESC 
        LIMIT %d",
        '段先森',
        365
    );
    $output .= generate_readers_list('年度评论排行', $query1, 365);

    // 本月评论排行
    $query2 = $wpdb->prepare(
        "SELECT COUNT(comment_ID) AS cnt, comment_author, comment_author_url, comment_author_email 
        FROM (
            SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments 
            LEFT JOIN $wpdb->posts ON ($wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID) 
            WHERE DATE_FORMAT(comment_date, '%%Y-%%m') = DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%%Y-%%m') 
            AND post_password = '' 
            AND comment_approved = '1'
            AND comment_author != %s
        ) AS tempcmt 
        GROUP BY comment_author_email 
        ORDER BY cnt DESC 
        LIMIT %d",
        '段先森',
        31
    );
    $output .= generate_readers_list('本月评论排行', $query2, 31);

    // 本周评论排行
    $query3 = $wpdb->prepare(
        "SELECT COUNT(comment_ID) AS cnt, comment_author, comment_author_url, comment_author_email 
        FROM (
            SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments 
            LEFT JOIN $wpdb->posts ON ($wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID) 
            WHERE YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(comment_date, '%%Y-%%m-%%d')) = YEARWEEK(NOW()) 
            AND post_password = '' 
            AND comment_approved = '1'
            AND comment_author != %s
        ) AS tempcmt 
        GROUP BY comment_author_email 
        ORDER BY cnt DESC 
        LIMIT %d",
        '段先森',
        7
    );
    $output .= generate_readers_list('本周评论排行', $query3, 7);

    return $output;
}
add_shortcode('readers_wall', 'readers_wall_shortcode');

2. 创建 CSS 文件

在你主题的目录下，找到 css 文件夹，并新建一个名为 readers-wall.css 的文件。将以下样式代码粘贴到该文件中：

/* readers-wall.css */

/* 容器样式 */
.readers-section {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.readers-section h2.entry-title {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: #333;
}

/* 头像列表样式 */
.readers-list { 
    display: flex; 
    flex-wrap: wrap; 
    list-style: none; 
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.readers-list li {
    position: relative;
    margin: 10px;
    width: 50px; /* 调整头像大小 */
    height: 50px;
}
.readers-list li a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
}
.readers-list li img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.readers-list li a:hover img,
.readers-list li a:focus img {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* 悬停信息框样式 */
.readers-list li .tooltip {
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    width: 160px;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 8px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 60px; /* 头像上方 */
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 10;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.readers-list li .tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%; /* 箭头指向头像 */
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -5px;
    border-width: 5px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) transparent transparent transparent;
}
.readers-list li:hover .tooltip,
.readers-list li a:focus .tooltip {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
}

/* 响应式设计 */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .readers-list li {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
    }
    .readers-section h2.entry-title {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
    .readers-list li .tooltip {
        width: 140px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}